Systasea zampa

Arizona Powdered Skipper

I haven't seen this species many times in southern California, but it does fly here early and (depending on precipitation) later in the year, as my dates below attest. It does show up sometimes at Cactus Spring Trail in Riverside County, and can be found in San Bernardino Co. at Joshua Tree NP and in the Mojave Preserve. A good place to see this exotic-looking skipper is in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (such as Plum Canyon and Hell Canyon). I've found larvae on Abutilon palmeri in Palm Desert at the outer fringe of a nursery, and it is also said to use species of Hibiscus and Horsfordia. All of these are mallows, none of which are at Cactus Spring Trail. Another mallow, Malacothamnus fascicularis, grows along Cactus Spring Trail (especially in an area that burned recently), so that's possible. Does it use the very common Sphaeralcea ambigua there? In our Joshua Tree book, Gordon wrote that it "is believed that caterpillars can be found occasionally" on that plant.

Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
Systasea zampa at Plum Canyon in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, March 28, 2024.
Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
This one was down the wash at Plum Canyon on the same day as above. This scalloped-wing skipper is unlike anything else in our area.
Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
From Hellhole Canyon in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Feb. 14, 2006.
Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
The Arizona powdered skipper is more common in Arizona. This photo is from the Boyce Thompson Arboretum east of Phoenix, on Sept. 25, 2007.
Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
The scalloped wings are really cool. This fresh one was sipping mud at Reddington Road in the Santa Catalina Mountains in Arizona, March 27, 2013.
Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
This one was flying early in the year at Cactus Spring Trail. I don't see them often there. March 26, 2016.
Caterpillar of Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
I found several larvae of Systasea zampa on Abutilon palmeri (Malvaceae family) on the fringe of a nursery in Palm Desert on Oct. 19, 2015.
Abutilon palmeri, a larval food plant of Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
Flower of Abutilon palmeri from the above nursery visit.
Hibiscus denudatus, a larval food plant of Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
Flower of Hibiscus denudatus from Grapevine Creek above Palm Desert.
Original description of Systasea zampa - Arizona Powdered Skipper
William Henry Edwards named this skipper in 1876 in Transactions of the American Entomological Society. The type locality is now understood to mean "South of Fort Apache" in Navajo County, AZ.

©Dennis Walker